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Paper · arXiv

Resurfacing Paralinguistic Awareness in Large Audio Language Models

Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) have expanded the interaction with human to speech modality, which introduces great interactive potential, due to the paralinguistic cues implicitly indicating the user context. However, building on the current content-centred paradigm, LALMs usually neglect such paralinguistic cues and respond solely based on query content. In this work, to resurface the paralinguistic awareness in LALMs, we introduce five diverse layer-wise analyses to jointly identify paralinguistic layers and semantic understanding layers. Based on these insights, we propose a paralinguistic-enhanced fine-tuning (PE-FT) protocol accordingly to equip LALMs with paralinguistic-aware c...

AuthorsHao Yang, Minghan Wang, Tongtong Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.SD
Published12 March 2026
Last updated at source12 March 2026
cs.SDcs.CLcs.MMeess.AS
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