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Paper · arXiv

Modeling Trial-and-Error Navigation With a Sequential Decision Model of Information Scent

Users often struggle to locate an item within an information architecture, particularly when links are ambiguous or deeply nested in hierarchies. Information scent has been used to explain why users select incorrect links, but this concept assumes that users see all available links before deciding. In practice, users frequently select a link too quickly, overlook relevant cues, and then rely on backtracking when errors occur. We extend the concept of information scent by framing navigation as a sequential decision-making problem under memory constraints. Specifically, we assume that users do not scan entire pages but instead inspect strategically, looking "just enough" to find the target ...

AuthorsXiaofu Jin, Yunpeng Bai, Antti Oulasvirta
Primary categorycs.HC
Published12 March 2026
Last updated at source12 March 2026
cs.HCcs.IRcs.LG
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