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Paper · arXiv

LLMs can construct powerful representations and streamline sample-efficient supervised learning

As real-world datasets become more complex and heterogeneous, supervised learning is often bottlenecked by input representation design. Modeling multimodal data, such as time-series, free text, and structured records, often requires non-trivial domain expertise. We propose an agentic pipeline to streamline this process. First, an LLM analyzes a small but diverse subset of text-serialized input examples in-context to synthesize a global rubric, which acts as a programmatic specification for extracting and organizing evidence. This rubric is then used to transform naive text-serializations of inputs into a more standardized format for downstream models. We also describe local rubrics, which...

AuthorsIlker Demirel, Lawrence Shi, Zeshan Hussain et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 March 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.AI
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