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Paper · arXiv

Streaming Translation and Transcription Through Speech-to-Text Causal Alignment

Simultaneous machine translation (SiMT) has traditionally relied on offline machine translation models coupled with human-engineered heuristics or learned policies. We propose Hikari, a policy-free, end-to-end model for simultaneous speech-to-text translation and streaming transcription. We also introduce Decoder Time Dilation, a mechanism that counteracts the overrepresentation of WAIT tokens in training. We present a supervised fine-tuning strategy that trains the model to recover from delays, significantly improving the quality-latency trade-off. Despite its modest size, Hikari delivers competitive translation quality at consistently low latency, comparing favorably with published IWSL...

AuthorsRoman Koshkin, Jeon Haesung, Lianbo Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published12 March 2026
Last updated at source10 September 2026
cs.CL
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