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Paper · arXiv

LLMs Can Infer Political Alignment from Online Conversations

Due to the correlational structure in our traits such as identities, cultures, and political attitudes, seemingly innocuous preferences like following a band or using a specific slang can reveal private traits. This possibility, especially when combined with massive, public social data and advanced computational methods, poses a fundamental privacy risk. As our data exposure online and the rapid advancement of AI are increasing the risk of misuse, it is critical to understand the capacity of large language models (LLMs) to exploit such potential. Here, using online discussions on DebateOrg and Reddit, we show that LLMs can reliably infer hidden political alignment, significantly outperfor...

AuthorsByunghwee Lee, Sangyeon Kim, Filippo Menczer et al.
Primary categorycs.SI
Published11 March 2026
Last updated at source13 March 2026
cs.SIcs.CLcs.CY
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