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Paper · arXiv

Markovian Generation Chains in Large Language Models

The widespread use of large language models (LLMs) raises an important question: how do texts evolve when they are repeatedly processed by LLMs? In this paper, we define this iterative inference process as Markovian generation chains, where each step takes a specific prompt template and the previous output as input, without including any prior memory. In iterative rephrasing and round-trip translation experiments, the output either converges to a small recurrent set or continues to produce novel sentences over a finite horizon. Through sentence-level Markov chain modeling and analysis of simulated data, we show that iterative process can either increase or reduce sentence diversity depend...

AuthorsMingmeng Geng, Amr Mohamed, Guokan Shang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published11 March 2026
Last updated at source11 March 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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