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Paper · arXiv

DynVLA: Learning World Dynamics for Action Reasoning in Autonomous Driving

We propose DynVLA, a driving VLA model that introduces a new CoT paradigm termed Dynamics CoT. DynVLA forecasts compact world dynamics before action generation, enabling more informed and physically grounded decision-making. To obtain compact dynamics representations, DynVLA introduces a Dynamics Tokenizer that compresses future evolution into a small set of dynamics tokens. Considering the rich environment dynamics in interaction-intensive driving scenarios, DynVLA decouples ego-centric and environment-centric dynamics, yielding more accurate world dynamics modeling. We then train DynVLA to generate dynamics tokens before actions through SFT and RFT, improving decision quality while main...

AuthorsShuyao Shang, Bing Zhan, Yunfei Yan et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 March 2026
Last updated at source13 March 2026
cs.CVcs.RO
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