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Paper · arXiv

Dynamics-Informed Deep Learning for Predicting Extreme Events

Predicting extreme events in high-dimensional chaotic dynamical systems remains a fundamental challenge, as such events are rare, intermittent, and arise from transient dynamical mechanisms that are difficult to infer from limited observations. Accordingly, real-time forecasting calls for precursors that encode the mechanisms driving extremes, rather than relying solely on statistical associations. We propose a fully data-driven framework for long-lead prediction of extreme events that constructs interpretable, mechanism-aware precursors by explicitly tracking transient instabilities preceding event onset. The approach leverages a reduced-order formulation to compute finite-time Lyapunov ...

AuthorsEirini Katsidoniotaki, Themistoklis P. Sapsis
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 March 2026
Last updated at source11 March 2026
cs.LGmath.DSnlin.CD
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