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Paper · arXiv

CodePercept: Code-Grounded Visual STEM Perception for MLLMs

When MLLMs fail at Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) visual reasoning, a fundamental question arises: is it due to perceptual deficiencies or reasoning limitations? Through systematic scaling analysis that independently scales perception and reasoning components, we uncover a critical insight: scaling perception consistently outperforms scaling reasoning. This reveals perception as the true lever limiting current STEM visual reasoning. Motivated by this insight, our work focuses on systematically enhancing the perception capabilities of MLLMs by establishing code as a powerful perceptual medium--executable code provides precise semantics that naturally align with th...

AuthorsTongkun Guan, Zhibo Yang, Jianqiang Wan et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 March 2026
Last updated at source20 June 2026
cs.CV
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