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Paper · arXiv

Gradient Flow Drifting: Generative Modeling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows of KDE-Approximated Divergences

We reveal a precise mathematical framework about a new family of generative models which we call Gradient Flow Drifting. With this framework, we prove an equivalence between the recently proposed Drifting Model and the Wasserstein gradient flow of the forward KL divergence under kernel density estimation (KDE) approximation. Specifically, we prove that the drifting field of drifting model (arXiv:2602.04770) equals, up to a bandwidth-squared scaling factor, the difference of KDE log-density gradients $\nabla \log p_{\mathrm{kde}} - \nabla \log q_{\mathrm{kde}}$, which is exactly the particle velocity field of the Wasserstein-2 gradient flow of $KL(q\|p)$ with KDE-approximated densities. Be...

AuthorsJiarui Cao, Zixuan Wei, Yuxin Liu
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 March 2026
Last updated at source11 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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