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Paper · arXiv

Digging Deeper: Learning Multi-Level Concept Hierarchies

Although concept-based models promise interpretability by explaining predictions with human-understandable concepts, they typically rely on exhaustive annotations and treat concepts as flat and independent. To circumvent this, recent work has introduced Hierarchical Concept Embedding Models (HiCEMs) to explicitly model concept relationships, and Concept Splitting to discover sub-concepts using only coarse annotations. However, both HiCEMs and Concept Splitting are restricted to shallow hierarchies. We overcome this limitation with Multi-Level Concept Splitting (MLCS), which discovers multi-level concept hierarchies from only top-level supervision, and Deep-HiCEMs, an architecture that rep...

AuthorsOscar Hill, Mateo Espinosa Zarlenga, Mateja Jamnik
Primary categorycs.LG
Published10 March 2026
Last updated at source10 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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