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Towards a Neural Debugger for Python

Training large language models (LLMs) on Python execution traces grounds them in code execution and enables the line-by-line execution prediction of whole Python programs, effectively turning them into neural interpreters (FAIR CodeGen Team et al., 2025). However, developers rarely execute programs step by step; instead, they use debuggers to stop execution at certain breakpoints and step through relevant portions only while inspecting or modifying program variables. Existing neural interpreter approaches lack such interactive control. To address this limitation, we introduce neural debuggers: language models that emulate traditional debuggers, supporting operations such as stepping into,...

AuthorsMaximilian Beck, Jonas Gehring, Jannik Kossen et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published10 March 2026
Last updated at source10 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.SE
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