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Paper · arXiv

SHANG++: Robust Stochastic Acceleration under Multiplicative Noise

Under the multiplicative noise scaling (MNS) condition, original Nesterov acceleration is provably sensitive to noise and may diverge when gradient noise overwhelms the signal. In this paper, we develop two accelerated stochastic gradient descent methods by discretizing the Hessian-driven Nesterov accelerated gradient flow. We first derive SHANG, a direct semi-implicit discretization that already improves stability under MNS. We then introduce SHANG++, which adds a damping correction and achieves faster convergence with greater noise robustness. We establish convergence guarantees for both convex and strongly convex objectives under MNS, together with explicit parameter choices. In our ex...

AuthorsYaxin Yu, Long Chen, Minfu Feng
Primary categorymath.OC
Published10 March 2026
Last updated at source19 August 2026
math.OCcs.LG
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