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Paper · arXiv

Using Vision Language Foundation Models to Generate Plant Simulation Configurations via In-Context Learning

This paper introduces a benchmark for evaluating whether vision-language models (VLMs) can generate plant simulation configurations from imagery using in-context learning. We study this benchmark for cowpea plot reconstruction for plant simulations, where the VLM needs to generate structured JSON configurations that include field and plant information. Open-source multimodal models from Gemma 4 and Qwen3.5 families are evaluated on a synthetic cowpea dataset with known JSON ground truth and on a real drone orthophoto dataset with field-collected JSON. Five in-context learning methods are used, from format restriction instruction to few-shot image examples with auxiliary grounding informat...

AuthorsHeesup Yun, Isaac Kazuo Uyehara, Earl Ranario et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published9 March 2026
Last updated at source22 September 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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