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Paper · arXiv

LAMUS: A Large-Scale Corpus for Legal Argument Mining from U.S. Caselaw using LLMs

Legal argument mining aims to identify and classify the functional components of judicial reasoning, such as facts, issues, rules, analysis, and conclusions. Progress in this area is limited by the lack of large-scale, high-quality annotated datasets for U.S. caselaw, particularly at the state level. This paper introduces LAMUS, a sentence-level legal argument mining corpus constructed from U.S. Supreme Court decisions and Texas criminal appellate opinions. The dataset is created using a data-centric pipeline that combines large-scale case collection, LLM-based automatic annotation, and targeted human-in-the-loop quality refinement. We formulate legal argument mining as a six-class senten...

AuthorsSerene Wang, Lavanya Pobbathi, Haihua Chen
Primary categorycs.CL
Published9 March 2026
Last updated at source29 July 2026
cs.CL
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