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Paper · arXiv

UniGround: Universal 3D Visual Grounding via Training-Free Scene Parsing

3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) localizes objects from natural-language descriptions in 3D scenes and is fundamental to embodied AI applications. Although foundation models enable open-vocabulary reasoning, they typically rely on pre-generated candidates, creating two sequential bottlenecks. The \emph{candidate bottleneck} occurs when dataset-specific 3D proposal models miss, fragment, or incorrectly group targets under distribution shifts, excluding them from VLM reasoning. The \emph{evidence bottleneck} stems from incomplete visual evidence: global renderings preserve spatial context but obscure object details, whereas candidate-centric views capture local appearance but lack global context....

AuthorsJiaxi Zhang, Yunheng Wang, Wei Lu et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published9 March 2026
Last updated at source12 August 2026
cs.ROcs.CV
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