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Paper · arXiv

A Hybrid Vision Transformer Approach for Mathematical Expression Recognition

One of the crucial challenges taken in document analysis is mathematical expression recognition. Unlike text recognition which only focuses on one-dimensional structure images, mathematical expression recognition is a much more complicated problem because of its two-dimensional structure and different symbol size. In this paper, we propose using a Hybrid Vision Transformer (HVT) with 2D positional encoding as the encoder to extract the complex relationship between symbols from the image. A coverage attention decoder is used to better track attention's history to handle the under-parsing and over-parsing problems. We also showed the benefit of using the [CLS] token of ViT as the initial em...

AuthorsAnh Duy Le, Van Linh Pham, Vinh Loi Ly et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published9 March 2026
Last updated at source9 March 2026
cs.CV
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