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Paper · arXiv

Speech Generation Speaker Poisoning: Capability Erasure in Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech

Recent zero-shot Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems can clone previously unseen voices from only a few seconds of audio. We formulate Speech Generation Speaker Poisoning (SGSP), a task that seeks to prevent a model from synthesizing targeted speaker identities while maintaining performance on all other speakers. Unlike conventional machine unlearning, removing training examples is insufficient because modern zero-shot TTS systems can reconstruct identities through learned speaker representations and strong generalization capabilities. We evaluate both inference-time filtering and parameter-modification approaches across settings involving 1, 15, and 100 forget speakers, focusing primarily on sp...

AuthorsThanathai Lertpetchpun, Thanapat Trachu, Sai Praneeth Karimireddy et al.
Primary categorycs.SD
Published8 March 2026
Last updated at source14 September 2026
cs.SDcs.AI
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