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Paper · arXiv

RILEC: Detection and Generation of L1 Russian Interference Errors in English Learner Texts

Many errors in student essays can be explained by influence from the native language (L1). L1 interference refers to errors influenced by a speaker's first language, such as using stadion instead of stadium, reflecting lexical transliteration from Russian. In this work, we address the task of detecting such errors in English essays written by Russian-speaking learners. We introduce RILEC, a large-scale dataset of over 18,000 sentences, combining expert-annotated data from REALEC with synthetic examples generated through rule-based and neural augmentation. We propose a framework for generating L1-motivated errors using generative language models optimized with PPO, prompt-based control, an...

AuthorsDarya Kharlamova, Irina Proskurina
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 March 2026
Last updated at source7 March 2026
cs.CL
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