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Paper · arXiv

Unlocking Data Value in Finance: A Study on Distillation and Difficulty-Aware Training

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong general capabilities, yet their deployment in finance remains challenging due to dense domain-specific terminology, stringent numerical reasoning requirements, and low tolerance for factual errors. We conduct a controlled empirical study showing that in specialized vertical domains, performance is largely determined by the quality and difficulty/verifiability profile of post-training data. We introduce \textbf{ODA-Fin-SFT-318k}, constructed via multi-stage distillation and verification to produce high-quality Chain-of-Thought supervision, and \textbf{ODA-Fin-RL-12k}, curated for hard-but-verifiable tasks that balance reward precision a...

AuthorsChuxue Cao, Honglin Lin, Zhanping Zhong et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published7 March 2026
Last updated at source7 March 2026
cs.LG
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