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Paper · arXiv

Language-Aware Distillation for Multilingual Instruction-Following Speech LLMs with ASR-Only Supervision

Speech Large Language Models (LLMs) that understand and follow instructions in many languages are useful for real-world interaction, but are difficult to train with supervised fine-tuning, requiring large, task-specific speech corpora. While recent distillation-based approaches train performant English-only Speech LLMs using only annotated ASR data by aligning text and speech using only a lightweight projector, these models under-perform when scaled to multilingual settings due to language interference in the shared projector. We address this by introducing language-aware distillation using a query bank and a gating network that selects or mixes query tokens using a Q-Former projector. Ou...

AuthorsShreyas Gopal, Donghang Wu, Ashutosh Anshul et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 March 2026
Last updated at source24 July 2026
cs.CL
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