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Paper · arXiv

Enhancing Web Agents with a Hierarchical Memory Tree

Large language model-based web agents have shown strong potential in automating web interactions through advanced reasoning and instruction following. While retrieval-based memory derived from historical trajectories enables these agents to handle complex, long-horizon tasks, current methods struggle to generalize across unseen websites. We identify that this challenge arises from the flat memory structures that entangle high-level task logic with site-specific action details. This entanglement induces a workflow mismatch in new environments, where retrieved contents are conflated with current web, leading to logically inconsistent execution. To address this, we propose Hierarchical Memor...

AuthorsYunteng Tan, Zhi Gao, Xinxiao Wu
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 March 2026
Last updated at source7 March 2026
cs.AI
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