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Paper · arXiv

Chart-RL: Generalized Chart Comprehension via Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

Accurate chart comprehension represents a critical challenge in advancing multimodal learning systems, as extensive information is compressed into structured visual representations. However, existing vision-language models (VLMs) frequently struggle to generalize on unseen charts because it requires abstract, symbolic, and quantitative reasoning over structured visual representations. In this work, we introduce Chart-RL, an effective reinforcement learning (RL) method that employs mathematically verifiable rewards to enhance chart question answering in VLMs. Our experiments demonstrate that Chart-RL consistently outperforms supervised fine-tuning (SFT) across different chart understanding...

AuthorsXin Zhang, Xingyu Li, Rongguang Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published7 March 2026
Last updated at source7 March 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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