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Paper · arXiv

Extracting and analyzing 3D histomorphometric features related to perineural and lymphovascular invasion in prostate cancer

Diagnostic grading of prostate cancer (PCa) relies on the examination of 2D histology sections. However, the limited sampling of specimens afforded by 2D histopathology, and ambiguities when viewing 2D cross-sections, can lead to suboptimal treatment decisions. Recent studies have shown that 3D histomorphometric analysis of glands and nuclei can improve PCa risk assessment compared to analogous 2D features. Here, we expand on these efforts by developing an analytical pipeline to extract 3D features related to perineural invasion (PNI) and lymphovascular invasion (LVI), which correlate with poor prognosis for a variety of cancers. A 3D segmentation model (nnU-Net) was trained to segment ne...

AuthorsSarah S. L. Chow, Rui Wang, Robert B. Serafin et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published6 March 2026
Last updated at source6 March 2026
cs.CV
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