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Paper · arXiv

PICS: Pairwise Image Compositing with Spatial Interactions

Despite strong single-turn performance, diffusion-based image compositing often struggles to preserve coherent spatial relations in pairwise or sequential edits, where subsequent insertions may overwrite previously generated content and disrupt physical consistency. We introduce PICS, a self-supervised composition-by-decomposition paradigm that composes objects in parallel while explicitly modeling the compositional interactions among (fully-/partially-)visible objects and background. At its core, an Interaction Transformer employs mask-guided Mixture-of-Experts to route background, exclusive, and overlap regions to dedicated experts, with an adaptive α-blending strategy that infers a com...

AuthorsHang Zhou, Xinxin Zuo, Sen Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published6 March 2026
Last updated at source6 March 2026
cs.CV
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