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Paper · arXiv

Spectral Gaps and Spatial Priors: Studying Hyperspectral Downstream Adaptation Using TerraMind

Geospatial Foundation Models (GFMs) typically lack native support for Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) due to the complexity and sheer size of high-dimensional spectral data. This study investigates the adaptability of TerraMind, a multimodal GFM, to address HSI downstream tasks \emph{without} HSI-specific pretraining. Therefore, we implement and compare two channel adaptation strategies: Naive Band Selection and physics-aware Spectral Response Function (SRF) grouping. Overall, our results indicate a general superiority of deep learning models with native support of HSI data. Our experiments also demonstrate the ability of TerraMind to adapt to HSI downstream tasks through band selection with ...

AuthorsJulia Anna Leonardi, Johannes Jakubik, Paolo Fraccaro et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published4 March 2026
Last updated at source24 March 2026
cs.CV
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