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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Rows to Reasoning: Agentic Retrieval for Multimodal Spreadsheet Understanding and Editing

Recent advances in multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to analyze enterprise spreadsheet workbooks containing millions of cells, cross-sheet dependencies, and embedded visual artifacts. However, state-of-the-art approaches exclude critical context through single-pass retrieval, lose data resolution through compression, and exceed LLM context windows through naive full-context injection, preventing reliable multi-step reasoning over complex enterprise workbooks. We introduce Beyond Rows to Reasoning (BRTR), a multimodal agentic framework for spreadsheet understanding that replaces single-pass retrieval with an iterative tool-calling loop, sup...

AuthorsAnmol Gulati, Sahil Sen, Waqar Sarguroh et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published6 March 2026
Last updated at source6 March 2026
cs.CL
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