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Paper · arXiv

Locating and Editing Figure-Ground Organization in Vision Transformers

Vision Transformers must resolve figure-ground organization by choosing between completions driven by local geometric evidence and those favored by global organizational priors, giving rise to a characteristic perceptual ambiguity. We aim to locate where the canonical Gestalt prior convexity is realized within the internal components of BEiT. Using a controlled perceptual conflict based on synthetic shapes of darts, we systematically mask regions that equally admit either a concave completion or a convex completion. We show that BEiT reliably favors convex completion under this competition. Projecting internal activations into the model's discrete visual codebook space via logit attributi...

AuthorsStefan Arnold, René Gröbner
Primary categorycs.CV
Published6 March 2026
Last updated at source6 March 2026
cs.CV
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