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Paper · arXiv

SPOT: Span-level Pause-of-Thought for Efficient and Interpretable Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models

Explicit Chain-of-Thought improves the reasoning performance of large language models but often incurs high inference cost due to verbose token-level traces. While recent approaches reduce this overhead via concise prompting or step pruning, they largely truncate what the model says rather than internalize what the model thinks. Latent reasoning offers a promising alternative by performing computation in the hidden space, yet prior methods face two critical challenges. Many existing approaches rely on rigid point-to-point alignment, forcing a latent token to approximate the final representation of a reasoning step, which can be insufficient to capture the dense, variable-length semantics ...

AuthorsYunlong Chu, Minglai Shao, Yuhang Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published6 March 2026
Last updated at source6 March 2026
cs.CL
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