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Paper · arXiv

CRIMSON: A Clinically-Grounded LLM-Based Metric for Generative Radiology Report Evaluation

We introduce CRIMSON, a clinically grounded evaluation framework for chest X-ray report generation that assesses reports based on diagnostic correctness, contextual relevance, and patient safety. Unlike prior metrics, CRIMSON incorporates full clinical context, including patient age, indication, and guideline-based decision rules, and prevents normal or clinically insignificant findings from exerting disproportionate influence on the overall score. The framework categorizes errors into a comprehensive taxonomy covering false findings, missing findings, and eight attribute-level errors (e.g., location, severity, measurement, and diagnostic overinterpretation). Each finding is assigned a cl...

AuthorsMohammed Baharoon, Thibault Heintz, Siavash Raissi et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published6 March 2026
Last updated at source16 March 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CV
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