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Paper · arXiv

A Semi-Supervised Framework for Breast Ultrasound Segmentation with Training-Free Pseudo-Label Generation and Label Refinement

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for breast ultrasound (BUS) image segmentation, but it often suffers from unstable pseudo labels under extremely limited annotations, leading to inaccurate supervision and degraded performance. Recent vision-language models (VLMs) provide a new opportunity for pseudo-label generation, yet their effectiveness on BUS images remains limited because domain-specific prompts are difficult to transfer. To address this issue, we propose a semi-supervised framework with training-free pseudo-label generation and label refinement. By leveraging simple appearance-based descriptions (e.g., dark oval), our method enables cross-domain st...

AuthorsRuili Li, Jiayi Ding, Ruiyu Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published6 March 2026
Last updated at source6 March 2026
cs.CV
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