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Paper · arXiv

Evolving Medical Imaging Agents via Experience-driven Self-skill Discovery

Clinical image interpretation is inherently multi-step and tool-centric: clinicians iteratively combine visual evidence with patient context, quantify findings, and refine their decisions through a sequence of specialized procedures. While LLM-based agents promise to orchestrate such heterogeneous medical tools, existing systems treat tool sets and invocation strategies as static after deployment. This design is brittle under real-world domain shifts, across tasks, and evolving diagnostic requirements, where predefined tool chains frequently degrade and demand costly manual re-design. We propose MACRO, a self-evolving, experience-augmented medical agent that shifts from static tool compos...

AuthorsLin Fan, Pengyu Dai, Zhipeng Deng et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published6 March 2026
Last updated at source6 March 2026
cs.AIcs.CV
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