AI+HW 2035: Shaping the Next Decade
Artificial intelligence (AI) and hardware (HW) are advancing at unprecedented rates, yet their trajectories have become inseparably intertwined. The global research community lacks a cohesive, long-term vision to strategically coordinate the development of AI and HW. This fragmentation constrains progress toward holistic, sustainable, and adaptive AI systems capable of learning, reasoning, and operating efficiently across cloud, edge, and physical environments. The future of AI depends not only on scaling intelligence, but on scaling efficiency, achieving exponential gains in intelligence per joule, rather than unbounded compute consumption. Addressing this grand challenge requires rethin...
| Authors | Deming Chen, Jason Cong, Azalia Mirhoseini et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 5 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 5 March 2026 |
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