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Paper · arXiv

SPyCer: Semi-Supervised Physics-Guided Contextual Attention for Near-Surface Air Temperature Estimation from Satellite Imagery

Modern Earth observation relies on satellites to capture detailed surface properties. Yet, many phenomena that affect humans and ecosystems unfold in the atmosphere close to the surface. Near-ground sensors provide accurate measurements of certain environmental characteristics, such as near-surface air temperature (NSAT). However, they remain sparse and unevenly distributed, limiting their ability to provide continuous spatial measurements. To bridge this gap, we introduce SPyCer, a semi-supervised physics-guided network that can leverage pixel information and physical modeling to guide the learning process through meaningful physical properties. It is designed for continuous estimation o...

AuthorsSofiane Bouaziz, Adel Hafiane, Raphael Canals et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published5 March 2026
Last updated at source5 March 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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