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Paper · arXiv

Generalizable Multiscale Segmentation of Heterogeneous Map Collections

Historical map collections are highly diverse in style, scale, and geographic focus, often consisting of many single-sheet documents. Yet most work in map recognition focuses on specialist models tailored to homogeneous map series. In contrast, this article aims to develop generalizable semantic segmentation models and ontology. First, we introduce Semap, a new open benchmark dataset comprising 1,439 manually annotated patches designed to reflect the variety of historical map documents. Second, we present a segmentation framework that combines procedural data synthesis with multiscale integration to improve robustness and transferability. This framework achieves state-of-the-art performan...

AuthorsRemi Petitpierre
Primary categorycs.CV
Published5 March 2026
Last updated at source5 March 2026
cs.CV
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