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Paper · arXiv

AI-Assisted Moot Courts: Simulating Justice-Specific Questioning in Oral Arguments

In oral arguments, judges probe attorneys with questions about the factual record, legal claims, and the strength of their arguments. To prepare for this questioning, both law schools and practicing attorneys rely on moot courts: practice simulations of appellate hearings. Leveraging a dataset of U.S. Supreme Court oral argument transcripts, we examine whether AI models can effectively simulate justice-specific questioning for moot court-style training. Evaluating oral argument simulation is challenging because there is no single correct question for any given turn. Instead, effective questioning should reflect a combination of desirable qualities, such as anticipating substantive legal i...

AuthorsKylie Zhang, Nimra Nadeem, Lucia Zheng et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published5 March 2026
Last updated at source5 March 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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