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When Audio Separation Hurts Zero-Shot ASR: Evaluating SAM-Audio with Whisper on Bengali and English Speech

Recent advances in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech enhancement have strengthened the common belief that cleaner audio should lead to more accurate transcription. In this work, we examine whether this assumption holds for modern zero-shot ASR systems. We conduct a structured empirical study of SAM-Audio as a preprocessing step for zero-shot transcription with OpenAI Whisper. Five Whisper variants are evaluated on noisy Bengali and English speech datasets. On the English dataset, SAM-Audio increases the average PSNR from 32.28 dB to 35.99 dB and achieves higher PSNR for 71.84% of the utterances. However, WER and CER increase in every evaluated model-dataset configuration. On t...

AuthorsAkif Islam, Raufun Nahar, Md. Ekramul Hamid
Primary categorycs.SD
Published5 March 2026
Last updated at source14 July 2026
cs.SDcs.AIcs.LG
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