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Paper · arXiv

sFRC for assessing hallucinations in medical image restoration

Deep learning (DL) methods are currently being explored to restore images from sparse-view-, limited-data-, and undersampled-based acquisitions in medical applications. Although outputs from DL may appear visually appealing based on likability/subjective criteria (such as less noise, smooth features), they may also suffer from hallucinations. This issue is further exacerbated by a lack of easy-to-use techniques and robust metrics for the identification of hallucinations in DL outputs. In this work, we propose performing Fourier Ring Correlation (FRC) analysis over small patches and concomitantly (s)canning across DL outputs and their reference counterparts to detect hallucinations (termed...

AuthorsPrabhat Kc, Rongping Zeng, Nirmal Soni et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published4 March 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.CVphysics.med-phstat.ML
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