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Paper · arXiv

Optimal Prediction-Augmented Algorithms for Testing Independence of Distributions

Independence testing is a fundamental problem in statistical inference: given samples from a joint distribution $p$ over multiple random variables, the goal is to determine whether $p$ is a product distribution or is $ε$-far from all product distributions in total variation distance. In the non-parametric finite-sample regime, this task is notoriously expensive, as the minimax sample complexity scales polynomially with the support size. In this work, we move beyond these worst-case limitations by leveraging the framework of \textit{augmented distribution testing}. We design independence testers that incorporate auxiliary, but potentially untrustworthy, predictive information. Our framewor...

AuthorsMaryam Aliakbarpour, Alireza Azizi, Ria Stevens
Primary categorystat.ML
Published4 March 2026
Last updated at source4 March 2026
stat.MLcs.DScs.LG
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