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Paper · arXiv

Long-Term Visual Localization in Dynamic Benthic Environments: A Dataset, Footprint-Based Ground Truth, and Visual Place Recognition Benchmark

Long-term visual localization has the potential to reduce cost and improve mapping quality in optical benthic monitoring with autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). Despite this potential, long-term visual localization in benthic environments remains understudied, primarily due to the lack of curated datasets for benchmarking. Moreover, limited georeferencing accuracy and image footprints necessitate precise geometric information for accurate ground-truthing. In this work, we address these gaps by presenting a curated dataset for long-term visual localization in benthic environments and a novel method to ground-truth visual localization results for near-nadir underwater imagery. Our datas...

AuthorsMartin Kvisvik Larsen, Oscar Pizarro
Primary categorycs.CV
Published4 March 2026
Last updated at source4 March 2026
cs.CVcs.RO
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