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Paper · arXiv

Training-Free Rate-Distortion-Perception Traversal With Diffusion

The rate-distortion-perception (RDP) tradeoff characterizes the fundamental limits of lossy compression by jointly considering bitrate, reconstruction fidelity, and perceptual quality. While recent neural compression methods have improved perceptual performance, they typically operate at fixed points on the RDP surface, requiring retraining to target different tradeoffs. In this work, we propose a training-free framework that leverages pre-trained diffusion models to traverse the entire RDP surface. Our approach integrates a reverse channel coding (RCC) module with a novel score-scaled probability flow ODE decoder. We theoretically prove that the proposed diffusion decoder is optimal for ...

AuthorsYuhan Wang, Suzhi Bi, Ying-Jun Angela Zhang
Primary categorycs.IT
Published4 March 2026
Last updated at source22 May 2026
cs.ITcs.LG
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