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Paper · arXiv

GeoSeg: Training-Free Reasoning-Driven Segmentation in Remote Sensing Imagery

Recent advances in MLLMs are reframing segmentation from fixed-category prediction to instruction-grounded localization. While reasoning based segmentation has progressed rapidly in natural scenes, remote sensing lacks a generalizable solution due to the prohibitive cost of reasoning-oriented data and domain-specific challenges like overhead viewpoints. We present GeoSeg, a zero-shot, training-free framework that bypasses the supervision bottleneck for reasoning-driven remote sensing segmentation. GeoSeg couples MLLM reasoning with precise localization via: (i) bias-aware coordinate refinement to correct systematic grounding shifts and (ii) a dual-route prompting mechanism to fuse semanti...

AuthorsLifan Jiang, Yuhang Pei, oxi Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published4 March 2026
Last updated at source4 March 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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