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Paper · arXiv

Goal-Driven Risk Assessment for LLM-Powered Systems: A Healthcare Case Study

While incorporating LLMs into systems offers significant benefits in critical application areas such as healthcare, new security challenges emerge due to the potential cyber kill chain cycles that combine adversarial model, prompt injection and conventional cyber attacks. Threat modeling methods enable the system designers to identify potential cyber threats and the relevant mitigations during the early stages of development. Although the cyber security community has extensive experience in applying these methods to software-based systems, the elicited threats are usually abstract and vague, limiting their effectiveness for conducting proper likelihood and impact assessments for risk prio...

AuthorsNeha Nagaraja, Hayretdin Bahsi
Primary categorycs.CR
Published4 March 2026
Last updated at source4 March 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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