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Paper · arXiv

Understanding and Mitigating Dataset Corruption in LLM Steering

Contrastive steering has been shown as a simple and effective method to adjust the generative behavior of LLMs at inference time. It uses examples of prompt responses with and without a trait to identify a direction in an intermediate activation layer, and then shifts activations in this 1-dimensional subspace. However, despite its growing use in AI safety applications, the robustness of contrastive steering to noisy or adversarial data corruption is poorly understood. We initiate a study of the robustness of this process with respect to corruption of the dataset of examples used to train the steering direction. Our first observation is that contrastive steering is quite robust to a moder...

AuthorsCullen Anderson, Narmeen Oozeer, Foad Namjoo et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published3 March 2026
Last updated at source3 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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