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Paper · arXiv

ProSMA-UNet: Decoder Conditioning for Proximal-Sparse Skip Feature Selection

Medical image segmentation commonly relies on U-shaped encoder-decoder architectures such as U-Net, where skip connections preserve fine spatial detail by injecting high-resolution encoder features into the decoder. However, these skip pathways also propagate low-level textures, background clutter, and acquisition noise, allowing irrelevant information to bypass deeper semantic filtering -- an issue that is particularly detrimental in low-contrast clinical imaging. Although attention gates have been introduced to address this limitation, they typically produce dense sigmoid masks that softly reweight features rather than explicitly removing irrelevant activations. We propose ProSMA-UNet (...

AuthorsChun-Wun Cheng, Yanqi Cheng, Peiyuan Jing et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published3 March 2026
Last updated at source4 March 2026
cs.CV
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