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Paper · arXiv

From Complex Dynamics to DynFormer: Rethinking Transformers for PDEs

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental for modeling complex physical systems, yet classical numerical solvers face prohibitive computational costs in high-dimensional and multi-scale regimes. While Transformer-based neural operators have emerged as powerful data-driven alternatives, they conventionally treat all discretized spatial points as uniform, independent tokens. This monolithic approach ignores the intrinsic scale separation of physical fields, applying computationally prohibitive global attention that redundantly mixes smooth large-scale dynamics with high-frequency fluctuations. Rethinking Transformers through the lens of complex dynamics, we propose DynFormer, a ...

AuthorsPengyu Lai, Yixiao Chen, Dewu Yang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published3 March 2026
Last updated at source3 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AInlin.CD
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