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Paper · arXiv

Multimodal-Prior-Guided Importance Sampling for Hierarchical Gaussian Splatting in Sparse-View Novel View Synthesis

We present multimodal-prior-guided importance sampling as the central mechanism for hierarchical 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) in sparse-view novel view synthesis. Our sampler fuses complementary cues { -- } photometric rendering residuals, semantic priors, and geometric priors { -- } to produce a robust, local recoverability estimate that directly drives where to inject fine Gaussians. Built around this sampling core, our framework comprises (1) a coarse-to-fine Gaussian representation that encodes global shape with a stable coarse layer and selectively adds fine primitives where the multimodal metric indicates recoverable detail; and (2) a geometric-aware sampling and retention policy th...

AuthorsKaiqiang Xiong, Zhanke Wang, Ronggang Wang
Primary categorycs.CV
Published3 March 2026
Last updated at source3 March 2026
cs.CV
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