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Paper · arXiv

Thermodynamic Regulation of Finite-Time Gibbs Training in Energy-Based Models: A Restricted Boltzmann Machine Study

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are typically trained using finite-length Gibbs chains under a fixed sampling temperature. This practice implicitly assumes that the stochastic regime remains valid as the energy landscape evolves during learning. We argue that this assumption can become structurally fragile under finite-time training dynamics. This fragility arises because, in nonconvex energy-based models, fixed-temperature finite-time training can generate admissible trajectories with effective-field amplification and conductance collapse. As a result, the Gibbs sampler may asymptotically freeze, the negative phase may localize, and, without sufficiently strong regularization, param...

AuthorsGörkem Can Süleymanoğlu
Primary categorycs.LG
Published3 March 2026
Last updated at source3 March 2026
cs.LG
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