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Paper · arXiv

GroundedSurg: A Multi-Procedure Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Surgical Tool Segmentation

Clinically reliable perception of surgical scenes is essential for advancing intelligent, context-aware intraoperative assistance such as instrument handoff guidance, collision avoidance, and workflow-aware robotic support. Existing surgical tool benchmarks primarily evaluate category-level segmentation, requiring models to detect all instances of predefined instrument classes. However, real-world clinical decisions often require resolving references to a specific instrument instance based on its functional role, spatial relation, or anatomical interaction capabilities not captured by current evaluation paradigms. We introduce GroundedSurg, the first language-conditioned, instance-level s...

AuthorsTajamul Ashraf, Abrar Ul Riyaz, Wasif Tak et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 March 2026
Last updated at source1 March 2026
cs.CV
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