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Paper · arXiv

Towards Orthographically-Informed Evaluation of Speech Recognition Systems for Indian Languages

Evaluating ASR systems for Indian languages is challenging due to spelling variations, suffix splitting flexibility, and non-standard spellings in code-mixed words. Traditional Word Error Rate (WER) often presents a bleaker picture of system performance than what human users perceive. Better aligning evaluation with real-world performance requires capturing permissible orthographic variations, which is extremely challenging for under-resourced Indian languages. Leveraging recent advances in LLMs, we propose a framework for creating benchmarks that capture permissible variations. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that OIWER, by accounting for orthographic variations, reduces pe...

AuthorsKaushal Santosh Bhogale, Tahir Javed, Greeshma Susan John et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published1 March 2026
Last updated at source1 March 2026
cs.CLcs.SD
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